UK Transposition
Transposing the Directive in the UK:
The WFD set out a timetable for both initial transposition into the laws of each Member State and, thereafter, for the implementation of requirements. The initial transposition had to be undertaken within 3 years of the enactment of the WFD (i.e. Dec 2003). In the UK, transposition was devolved to each of the countries.
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Country |
Lead Department Competent Authority |
Relevant Legislation
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England |
The Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs known as DEFRA has ultimate responsibility for implementation of the WFD: DEFRA Environment Agency: Environment Agency |
The Water Environment (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Regulations 2003
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Wales |
Welsh Assembly Government has the relevant powers to transpose the Directive in Wales by means of secondary legislation Environment Agency: Environment Agency |
The Water Environment (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Regulations 2003 |
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Scotland |
Scottish Executive responsible for leading transposition process:Scotland government approach The Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA): SEPA
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Leading legislation is the Water Environment and Water Services (Scotland) Act 2003: WEWS Act |
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Northern Ireland |
Department of the Environment in Northern Ireland is responsible for leading the implementation of WFD: www.doeni.gov.uk ] Environment and Heritage Service (Northern Ireland) is the competent authority: www.ehsni.gov.uk ] |
The Water Environment (Water Framework Directive) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2003 |